Dreaming of a getaway where towering peaks, pristine lakes, and sprawling glaciers meet? Glacier National Park offers all that and more. Nestled in the Rocky Mountains of Montana, this natural wonderland promises breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable adventures.
Whether you’re planning a hiking trip, a scenic drive, or a wildlife-watching expedition, knowing a few insider tips can make all the difference. From the best times to visit to essential packing advice, we’ve got you covered. Ready to begin on the journey of a lifetime? Let’s jump into everything you need to know about visiting Glacier National Park.
Key Takeaways
- Spectacular Scenery and Activities: Glacier National Park, located in the Rocky Mountains of Montana, offers a diverse range of activities, including scenic drives on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, extensive hiking trails, and unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Best Visiting Times: The ideal time to visit is between July and September for full access to roads and trails, while early morning and late evening visits offer fewer crowds and more wildlife sightings.
- Essential Packing Tips: Prepare for rapidly changing weather by dressing in layers, bringing waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, bear spray, and essentials like sunscreen and insect repellent.
- Accommodation Options: Choices range from historic lodges like Many Glacier Hotel, rustic spots like Apgar Village Lodge, to various campgrounds offering unique experiences within the park.
- Safety and Sustainability: Prioritize safety by adhering to wildlife guidelines, staying on designated trails, hiking in groups, and packing out all trash. Following Leave No Trace principles and using reusable items helps maintain the park’s pristine condition.
- Travel and Reservations: Make necessary reservations for vehicle access during peak season, use the park’s shuttle services to alleviate driving stress, and consider using nearby airports for convenient travel, with car rentals available for flexibility.
Why You Should Visit Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park in Montana is a breathtaking destination that captivates travelers with its diverse landscapes and wealth of activities. Nestled in the Rocky Mountains, this park promises an unforgettable experience. Let’s jump into what makes it so special and how you can make the most of your visit.
Scenic Drives and Roads
- Going-to-the-Sun Road (GTSR): This iconic route is the crown jewel of the park, stretching from the west entrance at Apgar to the east entrance at St. Mary. As you traverse the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, you’ll encounter awe-inspiring vistas. Keep in mind, vehicle reservations might be required, especially during peak season, so plan ahead.
Hiking and Trails
- Popular Hikes: The park is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails like Grinnell Glacier Trail, Avalanche Lake Trail, Upper Two Medicine Lake Hike, and Hidden Lake Overlook. Each trail provides unique views, from pristine lakes to glaciers. Grinnell Glacier Trail is particularly challenging but rewarding; consider taking a boat ride to cut 2 miles of hiking each way.
Hidden Gems
- Two Medicine: Often less crowded, this area offers serene scenery and trails like Twin Falls and Upper Two Medicine Lake. It’s a perfect retreat from the busier sections of the park.
- Many Glacier: Known for its wildlife sightings, many visitors enjoy the Iceberg Lake Trail here. Don’t miss the chance to take a boat tour for an up-close view of the glaciers.
Accommodations
Finding the right place to stay can enhance your trip. Here’s a quick comparison of some options:
| Accommodation | Type | Location | Unique Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Many Glacier Hotel | Historic | Many Glacier | Waterfront views, Swiss-style decor |
| Apgar Village Lodge | Lodge | Apgar | Near Lake McDonald, rustic charm |
| St. Mary Campground | Camping | St. Mary | Convenient to GTSR, family-friendly |
Dining Highlights
- Park Cafes and Restaurants: Stop by Nell’s at Swiftcurrent for hearty meals or visit Jammer Joe’s Grill in Apgar for casual dining. Many Glacier Hotel’s Ptarmigan Dining Room offers exquisite cuisine with panoramic views.
- Transportation: Renting a car offers the most flexibility. Park shuttles are available and recommended for certain trailheads during busy times.
- Best Time to Visit: July to September is ideal for full access to park roads and trails. Early mornings and late evenings offer fewer crowds and more wildlife sightings.
- Packing Essentials: Layered clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and bear spray are must-haves. Don’t forget binoculars for wildlife viewing and a good camera for capturing the landscapes.
- Sustainability: Follow Leave No Trace principles. Use refillable water bottles and carry out all your trash. Respect wildlife by viewing from a distance.
Glacier National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty and thrilling adventures. By planning ahead and choosing the right activities and accommodations, you can ensure an unforgettable visit.
Best Time to Visit Glacier National Park
Summer (July and August)
Summer is the peak tourist season at Glacier National Park. You’ll enjoy warm weather, making it perfect for hiking, biking, and scenic drives. All trails, including the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, are typically snow-free and accessible. The flora is in full bloom, creating a vibrant world of wildflowers. But, expect larger crowds, and make sure to book your accommodations well in advance to secure your spot.
Late Spring (May and Early June)
Late spring offers a quieter, more tranquil experience. The mild weather allows for pleasant hikes and fewer crowds compared to the bustling summer months. Some trails might still be closed due to lingering snow, but this season can provide a sense of serenity and solitude. If you prefer peaceful moments in nature, this might be the best time for your visit.
Early Fall (September and October)
Early fall presents another opportunity for a quieter visit. You can enjoy comfortable temperatures and the stunning fall foliage, which adds another layer of beauty to the park. Crowds are smaller than in summer, giving you more space to explore. This season is perfect for those who appreciate crisp air and breathtaking autumn colors.
| Season | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | 70-80 | 45-50 | Warm, vibrant wildflowers, peak tourist season |
| Late Spring | 50-70 | 30-45 | Mild weather, fewer crowds, some trails closed |
| Early Fall | 50-70 | 30-45 | Comfortable temps, stunning fall foliage |
Choose the season that best matches your preferences and the activities you want to enjoy. Whether it’s the bustling energy of summer, the peacefulness of spring, or the colorful beauty of fall, Glacier National Park has something unique to offer at any time of year.
How to Get to Glacier National Park
Airports Near Glacier National Park
Reaching Glacier National Park by air is convenient, thanks to nearby airports. The closest is Glacier Park International Airport (FCA) in Kalispell, Montana. Located just 30 miles from the west entrance, it offers the quickest route to adventure. Another option is Great Falls International Airport (GTF), situated about a 2.5-hour drive from the park’s east entrance. Both airports provide rental cars, making your journey seamless.
Driving Directions
Driving to Glacier National Park is a scenic experience. The West Entrance, near Apgar, is the most popular. Access it via US Highway 2 to reach Going-to-the-Sun Road, the park’s famous route. Alternatively, use the East Entrance by following US Highway 89 to St. Mary. This entrance also connects to Going-to-the-Sun Road. If you’re venturing to the Many Glacier Entrance, drive along Montana Highway 89, then take Many Glacier Road to explore the park’s eastern treasures.
Amtrak and Public Transit Options
For a relaxed journey, consider Amtrak’s Empire Builder route, which stops at East Glacier Park and West Glacier stations. This scenic rail ride offers breathtaking views of the Northern Rockies. From the stations, shuttle services and taxis can take you directly to the park entrances. In summer, the park operates shuttle buses, providing a convenient and eco-friendly way to traverse Glacier National Park without the stress of driving or parking.
Where to Stay Near Glacier National Park
Glacier National Park offers a variety of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs. Whether you prefer staying inside the park for convenience and immersion in nature or selecting nearby lodgings for more amenities, you’ll find options to match your style.
Lodges Inside The Park
- Many Glacier Hotel: Nestled in the Many Glacier area, this historic hotel charms with its Swiss chalet-style architecture. Enjoy breathtaking views of Swiftcurrent Lake and easy access to top trails like Grinnell Glacier Trail. Its remote location ensures tranquility, making it a favorite among hikers.
- Lake McDonald Lodge: Positioned on the serene shores of Lake McDonald, this lodge places you at the heart of the park’s activities. Built in 1913, it boasts rustic charm and stunning lake views. You can begin on boat tours or explore nearby hiking trails.
- Swiftcurrent Motor Inn: Positioned near Many Glacier, this budget-friendly inn is perfect for those looking to balance comfort and cost. Simplistic yet cozy, it provides straightforward access to prominent trails and scenic spots.
Nearby Hotels and Motels
- West Glacier: Just outside the park’s west entrance, West Glacier offers several hotels and motels. You can stay in Apgar Village, home to lodgings like Apgar Village Lodge and Motel. These accommodations are convenient for quick park entry and local amenities, including shops and eateries.
- Apgar Campground: Located near the West Glacier entrance, Apgar is the largest campground in the park. Surrounded by lush forest, it’s ideal for families and offers easy access to Lake McDonald and the visitor center.
- St. Mary Campground: At the east entrance, St. Mary offers majestic views of the surrounding peaks. The campground accommodates both tents and RVs and serves as a gateway to the Going-to-the-Sun Road.
- Fish Creek Campground: Also near Lake McDonald, Fish Creek provides a quieter camping experience with proximity to hiking trails and fishing spots. It’s a great choice for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
| Accommodation | Location | Type | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Many Glacier Hotel | Inside the park, Many Glacier | Lodge | Scenic views, close to hiking trails |
| Lake McDonald Lodge | Inside the park, Lake McDonald | Lodge | Lake views, central location |
| Swiftcurrent Motor Inn | Inside the park, Many Glacier | Budget lodge | Affordable, trail access |
| Apgar Village Lodge and Motel | West Glacier, Apgar Village | Motel | Park access, local amenities |
| Apgar Campground | Inside the park, West Glacier | Campground | Family-friendly, forested |
| St. Mary Campground | Inside the park, St. Mary | Campground | Mountain views, RV friendly |
| Fish Creek Campground | Inside the park, Lake McDonald | Campground | Quiet, near trails and fishing |
Choosing where to stay is a significant part of planning your Glacier National Park adventure. From historic lodges to cozy campgrounds, there’s an option that caters to your taste and budget. Remember to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure a convenient and stress-free visit.
Top Things to Do in Glacier National Park
Explore the wonders of Glacier National Park with these top activities. From scenic drives to wildlife watching, there’s something for every adventurer.
Drive the Going-to-the-Sun Road
The Going-to-the-Sun Road (GTSR) is a must-do experience, stretching from the west entrance at Apgar to the east entrance at St. Mary. This iconic drive crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass.
- Enjoy breathtaking views by car, bike, or shuttle. Vehicles longer than 21 ft, taller than 10 ft, or wider than 8 ft are not allowed.
- Secure reservations to drive on GTSR. Tickets release the day before at 8 AM Mountain Time. Alternatively, enter before 6 AM or after 5 PM without a ticket, but be aware of nighttime road closures.
Hiking and Trail Information
Glacier National Park offers over 700 miles of trails for all levels of hikers. Discover some of the park’s most popular hikes:
- Grinnell Glacier Trail: A challenging hike with stunning views. You can cut down the distance by taking a boat ride from Many Glacier Hotel.
- Highline Trail: Known for its panoramic views and wildlife spotting opportunities, this trail is a favorite among experienced hikers.
- Hidden Lake Overlook: This moderate trail leads to breathtaking views of Hidden Lake and offers opportunities to see mountain goats.
Boating and Water Activities
Experience Glacier National Park from the water with its serene lakes and rivers.
- Rent canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards at Lake McDonald and Many Glacier.
- Join a guided boat tour on St. Mary Lake or Swiftcurrent Lake for incredible views and insightful commentary.
- Fish for trout in the park’s pristine waters—just ensure you have the proper permits.
Wildlife Viewing
Wildlife enthusiasts will be thrilled with the diverse fauna in Glacier National Park.
- Spot grizzly bears, black bears, moose, and mountain goats along the Many Glacier and Two Medicine areas.
- Visit Logan Pass for a chance to see bighorn sheep and marmots.
- Use binoculars for bird watching, especially near wetlands, where you can find species like the peregrine falcon and the harlequin duck.
Ranger-Led Programs
Enhance your visit with educational ranger-led programs that provide unique insights into the park.
- Join guided hikes to learn about the park’s geology, flora, and fauna.
- Attend evening programs at Apgar Visitor Center to hear about Glacier’s history and conservation efforts.
- Participate in Junior Ranger programs for kids, offering interactive and educational activities.
By incorporating these activities into your itinerary, you’ll experience the diverse beauty and adventure that Glacier National Park has to offer.
Essential Packing Tips for Glacier National Park
Visiting Glacier National Park requires careful packing to make sure you’re ready for its diverse landscapes and unpredictable weather. Here’s how to ensure you’re fully prepared:
Clothing and Layering Essentials
- Dress in Layers: Glacier National Park’s weather can change rapidly. Bring lightweight, breathable clothing for warm days and insulating layers for chilly mornings and evenings.
- Prepare for Rain: Pack waterproof or water-resistant jackets and pants to handle sudden rain or snow.
- Wear Quality Footwear: Comfortable hiking shoes or boots with good traction are vital for exploring the park’s rugged trails.
- Don’t Forget Accessories: Bring hats, gloves, and scarves. Even in summer, temperatures can dip dramatically at higher elevations.
Hiking and Camping Gear
- Hiking Gear Must-Haves: Good hiking boots, trekking poles, a spacious backpack, and essentials like water, snacks, and a detailed map.
- Camping Essentials: A reliable tent, sleeping bag suitable for varied temperatures, and a portable stove for meals under the stars.
- Navigation and Safety: Always have a map and compass; GPS devices can be unreliable in remote areas.
- First Aid Kit: Pack a comprehensive first aid kit including bandages, antiseptics, and any personal medications.
- Bear Spray: Carry bear spray and know how to use it; bears are common in Glacier National Park.
- Sun and Bug Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and insect repellent are essential to protect against sunburn and bites.
- Emergency Gear: A whistle, flashlight, and multi-tool can be lifesavers in unexpected situations.
Ensure your trip to Glacier National Park is safe and enjoyable by packing smartly for any adventure the park promises.
Safety Tips and Essential Advice
When visiting Glacier National Park, your safety should always be a top priority. The park’s rugged terrain and unpredictable weather can pose challenges even for the most seasoned adventurer. Below are essential tips to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trip.
Weather and Terrain Considerations
- Layer Up: Rapid weather changes can catch you off guard. Even in summer, temperatures can drop suddenly, especially at higher elevations. Carry extra layers, a waterproof jacket, and always check the weather forecast before heading out.
- Snow and Ice: Be cautious on trails with lingering snow or ice. It’s easy to slip and get injured. Equip yourself with trekking poles and appropriate footwear.
- Stay Hydrated: High altitudes can dehydrate you faster. Drink plenty of water, and consider bringing a water purification system for backcountry trips.
Wildlife Safety Guidelines
- Bear Spray: Always carry bear spray and know how to use it. It’s crucial for your protection. Practice pulling it out quickly from its holster.
- Active Times: Bears are most active during dawn and dusk. Avoid hiking during these times to reduce chances of encounters. Make noise to alert wildlife of your presence.
- Food Storage: Never leave food unattended. Use bear-proof containers and follow park guidelines for storing food and scented items.
- Hike in Groups: Never hike alone. Group hiking is safer and more enjoyable. If an emergency arises, having companions can be life-saving.
- Stay on Trails: Stick to designated trails to minimize your environmental impact and avoid getting lost. Don’t venture beyond protective fencing or guard rails.
- Yield Properly: Uphill hikers have the right of way. Step aside to let them pass, especially on narrow paths. Offer kindness and respect to fellow hikers.
Visiting Glacier National Park is an incredible adventure, but it’s vital to prioritize safety. Following these guidelines will help you enjoy the park’s stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife while staying safe and responsible.
Dining and Food Options
When visiting Glacier National Park, you’ve got a variety of dining options to fit your tastes and budget. From cozy cafes to more upscale dining, there’s something for everyone.
Restaurants and Cafeterias Inside the Park
Glacier National Park offers 9 dining spots across 4 main areas. Each location provides a unique dining experience, from quick bites to leisurely meals.
- Many Glacier: Swing by Nell’s at Swiftcurrent Motor Inn for casual dining. Savor local flavors at Ptarmigan Dining Room or relax with a drink at the Swiss Lounge. Heidi’s Snack Shop and Espresso offers quick snacks and coffee.
- Rising Sun: Two Dog Flats Grill serves hearty meals with stunning views of the surrounding peaks.
- Apgar Village: Eddie’s Café is perfect for breakfast or lunch, offering comfort food and classic American dishes.
- Lake McDonald Lodge: Don’t miss Jammer Joe’s Grill and Pizzeria for a family-friendly vibe. Lucke’s Lounge provides a cozy atmosphere for lighter fare, and Russell’s Fireside Dining Room offers a more traditional dining experience with beautiful lake views.
Expect to spend around $15 per plate. Keep in mind, none of these locations accept reservations, so plan accordingly.
Nearby Towns with Great Dining
For a broader range of dining options, explore the charming nearby towns. Each offers unique culinary delights.
- East Side: St. Mary, East Glacier, Babb, and Browning boast several restaurants where you can taste regional specialties, enjoy international cuisine, or grab a quick bite. St. Mary has quirky diners and local pubs, while East Glacier features more traditional, hearty meals. Babb offers a mix of casual bars and restaurants, and Browning provides Native American-inspired dishes.
Picnic Areas and Packing Snacks
Glacier National Park is perfect for picnics. Designated areas are scattered throughout, providing picnic tables and breathtaking views. Popular spots include the Apgar Picnic Area, Many Glacier picnic area, and Two Medicine.
Pack portable snacks like granola, fresh fruit, sandwiches, and plenty of water. Make sure to bring resealable bags to pack out all trash and leftovers, contributing to the park’s pristine nature.
Whether you dine inside the park or venture out to nearby towns, Glacier National Park ensures your culinary adventures are as memorable as your scenic experiences.
FAQs About Visiting Glacier National Park
What Is the Admission Fee?
The fee to enter Glacier National Park is $35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass. You can also use an America the Beautiful annual pass, which is a great option if you plan to visit multiple national parks within a year.
Do I Need Reservations?
Yes, during peak season, you’ll need vehicle reservations to drive into certain areas of the park, notably on the Going-to-the-Sun Road (GTSR). These reservations are crucial as they help manage the flow of visitors and protect the park’s delicate environment. You can make these reservations the day before your visit at 8 AM Mountain Time.
What Is the Going-to-the-Sun Road?
Going-to-the-Sun Road (GTSR) is a highlight of Glacier National Park. This scenic road runs from the west entrance at Apgar to the east entrance at St. Mary, crossing the Continental Divide at Logan Pass. It spans the entire park from east to west, offering breathtaking vistas along the way.
Are There Vehicle Restrictions on GTSR?
Yes, vehicles longer than 21 ft, taller than 10 ft, or wider than 8 ft are not allowed on GTSR. If your vehicle doesn’t meet these criteria, consider biking the road or taking a Red Bus tour.
Is There an Alternative to Driving?
Yes, consider using the park’s shuttle service, especially during peak season. It alleviates the hassle of driving and parking and allows you to enjoy the scenery without distractions.
What Are Some Top Attractions?
- Going-to-the-Sun Road: Iconic scenic drive offering stunning views.
- Grinnell Glacier Trail: Popular hiking trail with impressive glacier views.
- Avalanche Lake Trail: Scenic trail leading to a serene lake.
- Two Medicine Area: Known for its tranquil beauty and excellent wildlife sightings.
- Many Glacier: Offers picturesque landscapes and opportunities to spot diverse wildlife.
Are There Lesser-Known Spots in the Park?
Yes, check out the Two Medicine area and Many Glacier for a quieter yet equally captivating experience. These areas are perfect for those seeking serenity and closer encounters with nature.
What Accommodation Options Are Available?
A variety of accommodation options are available, from historic hotels to rustic lodges. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Accommodation | Type | Location | Amenities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Many Glacier Hotel | Historic Hotel | Many Glacier | Restaurant, Gift Shop, Scenic Views, Boat Rentals |
| Apgar Village Lodge | Rustic Lodging | West Entrance | Proximity to Lake, Camp Store, Comfortable Cabins |
Where Can I Dine Inside the Park?
The park offers nine dining spots across its four main areas. From casual bites to upscale meals, you’ll find options that cater to all tastes. Don’t miss the local park cafes and restaurants for a full experience.
What Are the Transportation Options?
Renting a car is suggested for flexibility, but during busy times, leverage the park’s shuttle services. It’s an easy way to get around without the stress of finding parking.
When Is the Best Time to Visit?
Summer (July and August) provides warm weather and vibrant wildflowers but tends to be crowded. Late spring (May and early June) is quieter with mild weather, while early fall (September and October) showcases stunning fall foliage and comfortable temperatures.
How Can I Ensure a Sustainable Visit?
- Pack Out What You Pack In: Carry all trash out of the park.
- Stick to Trails: Help minimize your impact on the environment.
- Use Reusable Water Containers: Reduce plastic waste.
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance and never feed animals.
Are There Budget Considerations?
Yes, consider booking accommodations and making travel arrangements well in advance to secure the best rates. Use shuttle services and bring your own meals to save on costs. National park passes like the America the Beautiful pass can also offer significant savings if you plan to visit multiple parks.
This listicle aims to inspire your exploration and provide essential planning information, ensuring your visit to Glacier National Park is as enjoyable and seamless as possible.
Conclusion
Visiting Glacier National Park promises an unforgettable adventure filled with breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. By planning ahead and following essential tips, you can maximize your experience and ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Whether you’re driving the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, hiking scenic trails, or exploring hidden gems, the park offers something for everyone. Remember to pack wisely, respect wildlife, and consider the best times to visit based on your preferences. With a little preparation, your journey to Glacier National Park will be a memorable and enriching experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the must-see attractions in Glacier National Park?
The Going-to-the-Sun Road, Grinnell Glacier Trail, Avalanche Lake Trail, Two Medicine area, and Many Glacier are top attractions that offer stunning views and incredible experiences.
How many days should I plan to stay in Glacier National Park?
At least two full days are recommended to drive the Going-to-the-Sun Road and explore popular hiking trails. More time allows for a deeper experience of the park.
What should I wear for hiking in Glacier National Park?
Dress in layers, prepare for rain, and wear quality footwear. Essential items include a thermal base layer, insulated jacket, waterproof shell, and comfortable hiking boots.
Do I need reservations to enter Glacier National Park?
Vehicle reservations are required during peak season along with a park pass and photo ID. St. Mary and Two Medicine entrances do not require reservations in 2024.
What is the best time to visit Glacier National Park?
Summer (July and August) is popular for warm weather and vibrant wildflowers. Late spring (May-June) offers mild weather and fewer crowds, while early fall (September-October) features stunning foliage and comfortable temperatures.
What types of activities can I enjoy in Glacier National Park?
Hiking, scenic drives, wildlife watching, canoeing, kayaking, guided boat tours, and fishing are popular activities. Ranger-led programs also provide educational experiences.
How do I get to Glacier National Park?
Nearby airports include Glacier Park International Airport and Missoula International Airport. Amtrak’s Empire Builder route and summer shuttle services are also available.
What safety tips should I follow when visiting Glacier National Park?
Dress in layers, stay hydrated, and be cautious of rugged terrain and unpredictable weather. Carry bear spray, hike in groups, and store food properly to ensure wildlife safety.
Are there dining options within Glacier National Park?
Yes, the park has nine dining spots across four areas, offering casual to upscale meals. Nearby towns also provide a variety of dining options with regional specialties and international cuisine.
Is it advisable to rent a car for visiting Glacier National Park?
Yes, renting a car offers flexibility. However, using park shuttles during busy times can help avoid traffic and parking issues.