Everglades National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or a nature lover, the park’s vast landscapes and diverse ecosystems promise unforgettable experiences.
From airboat rides through mangrove tunnels to spotting elusive wildlife like the American alligator and manatees, there’s no shortage of epic activities. Ready to explore one of the most intriguing natural wonders in the United States? Jump into our list of 20 epic things to do in Everglades National Park and start planning your adventure today.
Key Takeaways
- Diverse Activities: Everglades National Park offers a variety of epic activities, from airboat rides and hiking trails to wildlife spotting and kayaking, providing unforgettable experiences for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.
- Visitor Essentials: Key information such as entrance fees, essential packing tips, and the best time to visit are crucial for planning a successful trip to Everglades National Park.
- Visitor Centers: The park’s visitor centers, including the Royal Palm, Ernest F. Coe, and Flamingo Visitor Centers, serve as important starting points for exploring the park, offering amenities and access to notable trails and activities.
- Top Outdoor Activities: Popular outdoor activities include biking the Shark Valley Trail, hiking the Anhinga Trail, kayaking the Nine Mile Pond Trail, and exploring the Ten Thousand Islands by canoe, each offering unique wildlife encounters.
- Unique Experiences: Activities like airboat tours, slough slogging, and visiting the HM69 Nike Missile Base provide distinctive ways to experience the park’s natural beauty and historical significance.
- Camping Options: The park offers various camping options, including backcountry sites and established campgrounds like Flamingo and Long Pine Key, catering to different comfort levels and ensuring a memorable wilderness experience.
Things to Know Before You Visit Everglades National Park
Understanding key information helps you make the most of your visit to Everglades National Park. From entrance fees to what to pack, here’s what you need to know.
Entrance Fees and Permits
You’ll need to pay an entrance fee to access Everglades National Park. As of 2023, private vehicles are charged $30 for a 7-day pass, while motorcycles pay $25. If you’re entering by foot, bike, bus, or boat, the fee is $15. Annual passes for the park are available for $55. Permits are required for certain activities such as backcountry camping; these are obtained at the park’s visitor centers.
Essential Packing Tips
Packing appropriately ensures a comfortable and safe visit. Here are some essentials:
- Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing and sturdy, waterproof shoes are ideal due to the subtropical climate.
- Protection: Bring bug spray and sunscreen to shield against insects and UV rays.
- Hydration: Carry plenty of water. Dehydration is a risk in the humid environment.
- Navigation: Maps and a GPS device or smartphone app are useful for staying on track in remote areas.
- Gear: Binoculars and a camera enhance wildlife spotting and photography.
Best Time to Visit
Timing your visit impacts your experience due to seasonal variations. The dry season, from December to April, is the best time to visit. Mild temperatures, lower humidity, and fewer mosquitoes make outdoor activities more enjoyable. The wet season, from May to November, sees heavy rain, higher temperatures, and more mosquitoes, though this period is quieter and offers lush landscapes.
Keep these tips in mind, and you’ll be set for a memorable adventure in Everglades National Park.
Visitor Centers and Essential Stops
Visitor centers in Everglades National Park offer valuable information and access to must-see areas. They serve as gateways to explore diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
Royal Palm Visitor Center
Situated near the Royal Palm area, the Royal Palm Visitor Center is pivotal for accessing some of the park’s notable trails. It’s particularly close to the Anhinga Trail, a favorite due to its abundant wildlife, including alligators, birds, and turtles. This center provides essential amenities such as restrooms and information desks. Make sure to bring your camera; the opportunities for wildlife photography are exceptional.
Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center
Located at 40001 State Road 9336, Homestead, FL 33034, Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center serves as the main entrance to Everglades National Park. Known for its educational displays and informational brochures, it also features small walking trails around the center. You’ll find a bookstore and a gift shop here, making it a good spot to purchase souvenirs. Use the restrooms and fill up your water bottle before venturing further into the park.
Flamingo Visitor Center
In the southern part of the park, near the town of Flamingo, lies the Flamingo Visitor Center. This center’s proximity to the Flamingo area allows visitors to easily access boat tours, hiking trails, and kayak rentals. Popular activities include birdwatching and spotting manatees. Facilities here include restrooms, a marina store, and valuable information about the southern region of the park. Be sure to check the schedule for ranger-led programs and boat tours.
Top Outdoor Activities
Exploring the great outdoors in Everglades National Park offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty. Discover some of the best outdoor activities that cater to various interests and fitness levels.
Biking the Shark Valley Trail
Biking through the Shark Valley Trail provides an outstanding way to see wildlife. Spanning 15 miles, this loop trail is flat and accessible, making it suitable for cyclists of all abilities. Spot alligators basking in the sun, birds soaring overhead, and turtles lounging by the water. If biking isn’t an option, a guided tram tour offers a similar experience, with informative commentary on the park’s ecosystems.
Hiking the Anhinga Trail
The Anhinga Trail is a must-do for anyone visiting the park. This easy, 0.8-mile round-trip trail winds through a sawgrass marsh teeming with life. Peer into the water to see alligators, watch birds like herons and egrets fishing, and admire turtles swimming lazily. Given its short length and abundant wildlife sightings, the Anhinga Trail is perfect for families and casual hikers.
Kayaking the Nine Mile Pond Trail
Paddling the Nine Mile Pond Trail immerses you in the intricate waterways of the Everglades. Covering 5.5 miles, this trail can be navigated by kayak or canoe, encouraging close encounters with wading birds, fish, and perhaps even a manatee. The serene environment offers a peaceful respite for observing nature at its finest. Allow around 4-6 hours to complete the journey, factoring in time for wildlife watching.
Canoeing in the Ten Thousand Islands
Canoeing through the Ten Thousand Islands provides a unique opportunity to explore a labyrinth of mangroves and small islands. This area is rich in biodiversity, supporting species like dolphins, sea turtles, and various coastal birds. It’s advisable to bring a map or GPS, as the waterways can be intricate. The scenic, tranquil routes make this an unforgettable adventure for both seasoned and novice paddlers.
Exploring the Gumbo Limbo Trail
The Gumbo Limbo Trail offers a shaded, leisurely hike through a tropical hardwood hammock. This half-mile trail is wheelchair accessible and ideal for a gentle stroll to learn about the diverse plant life of the Everglades. Interpretive signs along the path provide information on the various trees and plants, such as the namesake gumbo limbo tree. It’s a short, informative walk perfect for anyone interested in the park’s flora.
| Activity | Distance | Duration | Key Wildlife |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shark Valley Biking | 15 miles | 2-3 hours | Alligators, birds, turtles |
| Anhinga Trail Hiking | 0.8 miles | 30-45 minutes | Alligators, birds, turtles |
| Nine Mile Pond Kayaking | 5.5 miles | 4-6 hours | Wading birds, fish, manatees |
| Ten Thousand Canoeing | Varies | Varies | Dolphins, sea turtles, birds |
| Gumbo Limbo Walking | 0.5 miles | 20-30 minutes | Various plant species |
These outdoor activities showcase the incredible biodiversity and natural beauty of Everglades National Park, making every visit a memorable adventure.
Wildlife Watching Experiences
Everglades National Park offers unparalleled wildlife watching experiences that invite you to witness its rich biodiversity. The park’s unique ecosystems are home to several rare and endangered species, making it a remarkable destination for nature lovers.
Spotting Manatees
Manatees are a heart-warming sight in the waters of the Everglades. These gentle giants mostly inhabit the park’s coastal areas and mangroves. Head to the Flamingo Visitor Center for a good chance to spot them, particularly in the winter months when they seek warmer waters. Consider taking a guided boat tour for an in-depth experience, as these tours often include insights from knowledgeable guides.
Alligator Watching on the Anhinga Trail
Alligator watching on the Anhinga Trail is a must-do activity. This short, accessible trail near the Royal Palm Visitor Center provides vantage points for observing alligators basking in the sun or swimming in the waters. The trail features boardwalks and viewing platforms, making it perfect for close encounters. Early morning or late afternoon visits enhance your chances of seeing these fascinating reptiles in action.
Bird Watching Hotspots
Everglades National Park is a birder’s paradise, home to over 360 species of birds. Popular bird watching hotspots include the Paurotis Pond and Eco Pond. Visit these areas during the dry season (December to April) for optimal bird viewing. The Shark Valley area also offers excellent opportunities to see wading birds like herons, egrets, and storks. Bring binoculars to enhance your bird-spotting experience and capture memorable moments.
Unique Adventures
Everglades National Park teems with one-of-a-kind activities that plunge you into its wild beauty. Unique adventures here offer something special for every type of explorer.
Airboat Tours
Airboat tours in Everglades National Park provide an exhilarating way to traverse its expansive waterways. Skimming across the water, you can spot alligators, turtles, and an array of birds. Operators like Everglades Holiday Park and Coopertown Airboat Tours offer rides ranging from $25 to $40 per adult, allowing you to choose the length and intensity of your tour. Morning trips increase wildlife sightings due to cooler temperatures, making them popular.
Slough Slogging
Slough slogging immerses you in the heart of the Everglades’ wet prairies. This guided, off-trail adventure involves wading through muddy waters and thick vegetation. Park rangers lead these excursions to give you an up-close look at the park’s unique flora and fauna. Wear long sleeves and pants, and bring sturdy water shoes. Tours cost around $40 per person, typically lasting three hours. This activity thrives during the dry season, from November to April.
Visiting the HM69 Nike Missile Base
The HM69 Nike Missile Base offers a rare glimpse into Cold War history. Located within the park, this decommissioned base once housed surface-to-air missiles designed to protect against potential Soviet attacks. Visitor tours include the missile barns and control center, providing insight into the era’s military tensions. Tours are free, available from December to April on select days. Pair your visit with a trip to the nearby Anhinga Trail for a full day of exploration.
Exploring the Big Cypress National Preserve
Big Cypress National Preserve, adjacent to Everglades National Park, showcases diverse landscapes from swamps to prairies. This preserve teems with wildlife like black bears, panthers, and diverse bird species. Hiking trails, such as the Gator Hook Trail, offer immersive swamp walks. Canoe and kayak trails through mangroves add a different perspective. The preserve operates year-round but is most accessible during the dry season, December through April. Avoid the wet season when mosquitoes abound and trails may flood.
Integrating these adventures into your itinerary ensures a memorable exploration of Everglades National Park. Each activity provides a different way to experience the park’s unparalleled beauty and biodiversity.
Camping in Everglades National Park
Camping in Everglades National Park offers a one-of-a-kind chance to immerse yourself in Florida’s unique wilderness. From backcountry spots to established campgrounds, camping here caters to diverse travelers.
Backcountry Camping Tips
Preparing for backcountry camping in Everglades ensures a safe and enjoyable experience. First, always check the weather forecast, as conditions can change quickly. Opt for lightweight clothing that provides sun protection and pack plenty of insect repellent to counter the park’s abundant mosquitoes. Map navigation is critical; carry a physical map since cell service is often unreliable.
When choosing a site, stick to designated camping areas to minimize environmental impact. Make sure to bring water purification tablets or filters, as potable water is not always accessible. Finally, secure permits for backcountry camping through the park’s online reservation system or visitor centers.
Popular Campgrounds
Everglades National Park features several campgrounds designed to provide different levels of comfort.
- Flamingo Campground: Situated in the park’s southern region, Flamingo Campground offers picturesque views of Florida Bay. It has drive-in sites, walk-in tent sites, and RV sites with electric hookups. Amenities include picnic tables, grills, showers, and clean restrooms.
- Long Pine Key Campground: Located near the Homestead entrance, this campground offers a more secluded experience. It features 108 drive-in sites suitable for tents and RVs but without hookups. Amenities include bathrooms, cold showers, and picnic tables.
- Campground Fees:
| Campground | Tent Site | RV Site | Facilities |
|——————-|———–|———-|——————–|
| Flamingo | $25/night | $30/night| Electric hookups, showers, picnic tables |
| Long Pine Key | $20/night | $25/night| Bathrooms, cold showers, picnic tables |
Each campground offers unique benefits, catering to families, solo adventurers, and everyone in between. With well-maintained facilities and prime locations, these campgrounds ensure a memorable stay in Everglades National Park.
Conclusion
Everglades National Park offers an unparalleled blend of adventure and natural beauty. Whether you’re gliding through waterways on an airboat, hiking scenic trails, or spotting unique wildlife, every moment promises excitement and wonder. The park’s diverse ecosystems and abundant activities cater to all interests, ensuring a memorable experience for every visitor. So pack your essentials, plan your visit during the dry season, and get ready to explore one of the world’s most extraordinary natural treasures. Your epic Everglades adventure awaits!
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the entrance fees for Everglades National Park?
The entrance fee is $30 for a 7-day pass for private vehicles and $15 for those entering by foot, bike, or bus.
When is the best time to visit Everglades National Park?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to April, when conditions are favorable for outdoor activities.
What should I pack for a trip to Everglades National Park?
Pack lightweight clothing, bug spray, sunscreen, plenty of water, and navigation tools. Sun-protective clothing and a hat are also recommended.
What visitor centers are available in Everglades National Park?
Visitor centers include the Royal Palm Visitor Center near the Anhinga Trail, Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center, and the Flamingo Visitor Center, each offering unique amenities and information.
What are some popular activities in Everglades National Park?
Popular activities include airboat rides, wildlife spotting, biking the Shark Valley Trail, hiking the Anhinga Trail, kayaking the Nine Mile Pond Trail, and exploring the Gumbo Limbo Trail.
What wildlife can I see in Everglades National Park?
You can spot American alligators, manatees, and over 360 species of birds. Best viewing times for alligators are early morning or late afternoon.
What are some must-see trails in Everglades National Park?
Must-see trails include the Anhinga Trail for wildlife spotting, Shark Valley Trail for biking, and the Nine Mile Pond Trail for kayaking.
Are guided tours available in Everglades National Park?
Yes, guided tours such as airboat rides, slough slogging adventures, and boat tours are available for a deeper exploration of the park.
Can I camp in Everglades National Park?
Yes, popular campgrounds include Flamingo Campground and Long Pine Key Campground. Reservations are recommended, and it’s important to bring navigation tools and water purification methods.
How can I prepare for backcountry camping in Everglades National Park?
Check weather conditions, wear sun-protective clothing, carry navigation tools, stick to designated camping areas, and secure permits through the park’s reservation system.